Unlock the Editor’s Digest without cost
Roula Khalaf, Editor of the FT, selects her favorite tales on this weekly publication.
The pay packages of UK-based chief executives officers have grown quicker this 12 months than these of their American rivals as British firms race to shut the yawning hole.
The median pay at FTSE 100 firms which have reported this 12 months has elevated 11 per cent to $6.5mn, in contrast with a 7.5 per cent enhance for US CEOs, in keeping with knowledge from ISS-Company, a division of proxy adviser Institutional Shareholder Providers. The info comprise 320 S&P 500 firms which have reported by means of April 21.
The UK median pay determine pales compared to the US, the place it’s greater than $16mn, on monitor for an additional document excessive, mentioned ISS-Company.
“It seems that the marketing campaign by large enterprise and the finance foyer for greater CEO pay awards is persuading numerous shareholders,” mentioned Luke Hildyard, director of the Excessive Pay Centre, a UK-based think-tank. The US’s pay tradition contributed to “very extensive financial inequality,” he mentioned. “Do folks in enterprise and finance actually need to replicate that within the UK?”
For years, British PLCs have paid executives smaller inventory bonuses in contrast with the US, fomenting anxiousness in regards to the competitiveness for London-listed firms. Now, FTSE firms are racing to catch up by fast-tracking bonus will increase at annual conferences this 12 months.

Pharmaceutical group GSK has proposed to extend chief govt Emma Walmsley’s potential payout to $28.6mn a 12 months if she achieves sure targets. Shareholders are anticipated to again the proposal on the firm’s Might 7 annual assembly. She was paid $15.3mn in 2024, ISS knowledge reveals.
Shareholders have already permitted a pay enhance for British American Tobacco chief govt Tadeu Marroco. He may obtain as much as $24.1mn if the corporate boosts its profitability and if its share worth rises 50 per cent over three years. He was paid $14.1mn in 2024, in keeping with ISS.
The adjustments underscore a shift to supply bigger pay packages for higher efficiency and sign a change in temper amongst shareholders to help extra aggressive remuneration for UK-based chief executives.
The UK’s Funding Affiliation, a commerce group, final 12 months relaxed its stance on govt pay, giving firms extra freedom to tailor pay to their very own circumstances. In return, buyers need disclosure on how firms benchmark their leaders’ pay towards friends at different teams.
Within the US, firms inventory and choices awards usually comprise 70 per cent of pay, ISS mentioned. Though CEO bonuses usually embrace monetary efficiency metrics, some firms award pay even when the share worth is down. CEO pay elevated this 12 months at 50 S&P 500 teams the place whole shareholder return declined final 12 months, ISS mentioned.
The share worth of Moderna, maker of a Covid-19 vaccine, has sunk to its lowest degree since March 2020 as reminiscences of the pandemic fade. Nonetheless, the corporate awarded one-time fairness bonuses to chief monetary officer James Mock and chief authorized officer Shannon Thyme Klinger totalling $12mn every.
These particular awards had been paid “to retain and encourage these key leaders, significantly in gentle of the decline in our inventory worth”, Moderna mentioned in regulatory filings. Chief govt Stéphane Bancel’s pay additionally elevated to $19.9mn from $17mn.
Proxy adviser Glass Lewis has beneficial shareholders vote towards Moderna’s pay plan on the firm’s April 30 annual assembly.
Moderna didn’t reply to requests for remark.
Amid rising political tensions within the US this 12 months, buyers are unlikely “to insurgent an excessive amount of towards [CEO] pay”, mentioned George Georgiev, a professor at Emory College’s legislation faculty. On Wednesday, Goldman Sachs shareholders permitted $80mn bonuses to 2 executives, regardless of help falling to a nine-year low.
“The asset managers are in go-along and get-along mode,” Georgiev mentioned.